Hi Vivien,
I’ll post on this tomorrow.
Graham
Confusion to Clarity
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Vivien,
Best,
Graham
OKAnd this illusion is also closely related to the notion of time, what we will investigate close to the end of our conversation. Maybe later attention will be more clear, but to be honest it’s not too important, in terms of seeing no self. But of course if it feels really relevant to you, we can look at this further later.
There is no 'control' of the process as such, but rather a series of actions that are carried out automatically. A subtle thought arises that says "go to the kettle", "get a cup" etc but the carrying out of the actions happen spontaneously.But first, we have to investigate the notion of control.
Go and make a cup of tea or coffee. As you do this notice whether a 'self' does it. Also notice if there are many or any moments in the whole procedure of going to the kettle, switching it on, getting the cup (etc) when 'you' control the process?
A thought arises- "I'll have tea".How the decision is made what to make a cup of tea or coffee?
It happens automatically- I take milk in my tea so the action of putting milk in tea is carried out.Do ‘you’ choose putting or not putting milk into the tea (or coffee)?
It happens automatically as this is how I make tea- its a learned or conditioned behaviour.Is there a moment of choice or it happens automatically?
It just happens- again perhaps due to it being a learned process.Do ‘you’ 'make the cup of tea (or coffee) happen' or it just happens?
No- just thought arising which SEEMS like me choosing.Can a chooser be located?
Best,
Graham
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Graham,
1. Place both hands on a table in front of you, palms down.
2. When you have done that, rest for a moment and then raise one hand in the air but not the other.
Don't go to thoughts, examine your direct experience. Do this as many times as you like, and each time inquire:
What is it exactly that is choosing which hand to raise?
Can you find a separate individual or anything that is doing the choosing?
What is it that is controlling the hand?
Can a ‘controller’ of any description be located?
Can anything be found that makes the hand move?
How is the decision made?
And about attention: was my description of attention helpful?
Vivien
OK, let’s see another situation, where the label ‘conditioned behaviour’ doesn’t apply.It happens automatically as this is how I make tea- its a learned or conditioned behaviour.
1. Place both hands on a table in front of you, palms down.
2. When you have done that, rest for a moment and then raise one hand in the air but not the other.
Don't go to thoughts, examine your direct experience. Do this as many times as you like, and each time inquire:
What is it exactly that is choosing which hand to raise?
Can you find a separate individual or anything that is doing the choosing?
What is it that is controlling the hand?
Can a ‘controller’ of any description be located?
Can anything be found that makes the hand move?
How is the decision made?
And about attention: was my description of attention helpful?
Vivien
The most profound discoveries arise from questioning the obvious.
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Re: Confusion to Clarity
HI Vivien,
Best,
Graham
Sometimes there is a thought just before I lift a hand "lift the right hand" and I lift the right hand but the thought itself cannot lift the hand. At other times a hand just lifts and yet again at other times I might be focusing on something else and hands just lift.1. Place both hands on a table in front of you, palms down.
2. When you have done that, rest for a moment and then raise one hand in the air but not the other.
Don't go to thoughts, examine your direct experience. Do this as many times as you like, and each time inquire:
What is it exactly that is choosing which hand to raise?
It's hard to ignore thoughts on this one. At time, a thought seems to be or create the impulse to lift the hand but the thought cannot do the lifting. At other times the hand just lifts.Can you find a separate individual or anything that is doing the choosing?
There does not seem to be a controller of how or in what manner the hand lifts. Sometime a hand lifts one way and the next quite another wayWhat is it that is controlling the hand?
NoCan a ‘controller’ of any description be located?
NoCan anything be found that makes the hand move?
When there is no thought present and therefore no 'impulse' nothing seems to decide.How is the decision made?
I understand what you were trying to convey and it's a good description of my experience. As you suggest we might look at it again should the need arise later.And about attention: was my description of attention helpful?
Best,
Graham
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Graham,
So when there is a thought “lift the right hand” what is making that decision?
What has decided to lift the right hand and not the left?
Find the decider itself. Where is it exactly?
Please put some chocolate (or something you think you shouldn’t eat or drink) in front of you. Look at it. Inspect it closely. Smell its delicious fragrance. And pay attention to emerging desire to eat it.
When the desire is there, pay close attention to the thought process.
See how thoughts list pros and cons why you should or shouldn’t eat the chocolate.
These opposing thoughts might even try to argue or convince each other what to decide.
What is it that is considering these options?
Is there anything that is listing the pros and cons, or only just thoughts appear about pros and cons?
Now, make a decision, but whatever you decide, don’t eat the chocolate (yet). Rather just pay very close attention when the decision is made. Particularly pay attention to thoughts, as the decision is made.
Let’s say a thought appear: “I decided to not eat the chocolate”
So the thought about the decision just appeared. What made that thought to appear?
Can you find the thing that made that decision, apart from the presence of the thought about the decision?
How exactly the decision is made?
Now, do according to the decision. (Either eat or don’t eat the chocolate.)
What has decided to perform the chosen action?
Vivien
It seems from your reply that it’s seen that there is nothing to make decision when there are no thoughts about decision present before the hand is being lifted. But when there is a thought present, it might not be that clear, perhaps (?). So let’s make sure that it’s totally clear, without any doubt.V: How is the decision made?G: When there is no thought present and therefore no 'impulse' nothing seems to decide…..
……Sometimes there is a thought just before I lift a hand "lift the right hand" and I lift the right hand but the thought itself cannot lift the hand.
So when there is a thought “lift the right hand” what is making that decision?
What has decided to lift the right hand and not the left?
Find the decider itself. Where is it exactly?
Please put some chocolate (or something you think you shouldn’t eat or drink) in front of you. Look at it. Inspect it closely. Smell its delicious fragrance. And pay attention to emerging desire to eat it.
When the desire is there, pay close attention to the thought process.
See how thoughts list pros and cons why you should or shouldn’t eat the chocolate.
These opposing thoughts might even try to argue or convince each other what to decide.
What is it that is considering these options?
Is there anything that is listing the pros and cons, or only just thoughts appear about pros and cons?
Now, make a decision, but whatever you decide, don’t eat the chocolate (yet). Rather just pay very close attention when the decision is made. Particularly pay attention to thoughts, as the decision is made.
Let’s say a thought appear: “I decided to not eat the chocolate”
So the thought about the decision just appeared. What made that thought to appear?
Can you find the thing that made that decision, apart from the presence of the thought about the decision?
How exactly the decision is made?
Now, do according to the decision. (Either eat or don’t eat the chocolate.)
What has decided to perform the chosen action?
Vivien
The most profound discoveries arise from questioning the obvious.
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Vivien,
Best,
Graham
A thought arises "lift the right hand". There is nothing making that decision it is just a thought arising, seemingly from nowhere. Thought labels this as "me making a decision" but as we have investigated this previously, it is thought just arising.So when there is a thought “lift the right hand” what is making that decision?
I don't know- it just arises.What has decided to lift the right hand and not the left?
I cannot find a deciderFind the decider itself. Where is it exactly?
That's a tough one- options as thoughts arise and are 'known'-'thoughtaware-ing'. Another thought says "I am considering these options" but thats just a 'me' thought. So what considers these options? I have no idea!When the desire is there, pay close attention to the thought process.
See how thoughts list pros and cons why you should or shouldn’t eat the chocolate.
These opposing thoughts might even try to argue or convince each other what to decide.
What is it that is considering these options?
Thoughts appear about the pros and cons.Is there anything that is listing the pros and cons, or only just thoughts appear about pros and cons?
Nothing 'made' the thought appear- it just appeared.Let’s say a thought appear: “I decided to not eat the chocolate”
So the thought about the decision just appeared. What made that thought to appear?
NoCan you find the thing that made that decision, apart from the presence of the thought about the decision?
A thought says "I have weighed up the pros and cons and made a decision" but this is only an arising thought itself which comes from nowhere and does not make the decision. I don't know how the decision is made.How exactly is the decision is made?
A very strong sense of 'me-ness' come up around this question and around the general area of control- I can sense a lot of resistance to the idea of no controller. Thought says "Eat the chocolate" and I eat it but I know from our investigations this is just a thought. Honestly, I'm a bit stuck on 'control'.Now, do according to the decision. (Either eat or don’t eat the chocolate.)
What has decided to perform the chosen action?
Best,
Graham
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Graham,
What I’d like you to do is to investigate the resistance. Examine it closely. Feel it. Don’t try to fix it or solve it, just sit with it.
Ask the resistance as if it were a some kind of entity:
What do you want to protect me from?
What is the ‘negative’ story, what would happen if the controller would be seen through?
Observe what images and stories come up ‘justifying’ its right to resists.
If you ignore the stories (thoughts) and mental images what is BEHIND the resistance?
But was there a decision at all? Or only thoughts ABOUT decision?
Thoughts about decision is NOT the AE of ‘decision’, since that is the AE of thoughts.
What is the AE of decision?
Vivien
Thank you for your honesty. Let’s look at the resistance, since it can prevent further looking. Resistance is nothing more than a protective mechanism, and it does its job well. There is a belief, a story somewhere about pain or negative consequences to seeing through control and the controller. The resistance tries to protect you from these supposed negative consequences. So let’s find out what this story is about and see if they are real threats or not.A very strong sense of 'me-ness' come up around this question and around the general area of control- I can sense a lot of resistance to the idea of no controller. Thought says "Eat the chocolate" and I eat it but I know from our investigations this is just a thought. Honestly, I'm a bit stuck on 'control'.
What I’d like you to do is to investigate the resistance. Examine it closely. Feel it. Don’t try to fix it or solve it, just sit with it.
Ask the resistance as if it were a some kind of entity:
What do you want to protect me from?
What is the ‘negative’ story, what would happen if the controller would be seen through?
Observe what images and stories come up ‘justifying’ its right to resists.
If you ignore the stories (thoughts) and mental images what is BEHIND the resistance?
This sentence assumes that although a decision maker cannot be found, but there was a decision made.A thought says "I have weighed up the pros and cons and made a decision" but this is only an arising thought itself which comes from nowhere and does not make the decision. I don't know how the decision is made.
But was there a decision at all? Or only thoughts ABOUT decision?
Thoughts about decision is NOT the AE of ‘decision’, since that is the AE of thoughts.
What is the AE of decision?
So, although a decision maker cannot be found, but there is something considering the options? So there is a ‘consider-er’ somewhere, weighing pros and cons? :)That's a tough one- options as thoughts arise and are 'known'-'thoughtaware-ing'. Another thought says "I am considering these options" but thats just a 'me' thought. So what considers these options? I have no idea!
Vivien
The most profound discoveries arise from questioning the obvious.
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Vivien,
Best
Graham
Full disclosure- last night was one of those nights where I was aware of my thinking- half asleep/half awake. The resistance that came up was not just around control but around the dialogue we are having generally. - a lot of doubt/self doubt, a lot of questions, a lot of negative "what's the point?" thoughts around the process that seem to have been initiated by and include the 'control' topic. Please accept that I am fully committed to the process but I wanted to make you aware of what is coming up and that the resistance is not solely around 'control'.Thank you for your honesty. Let’s look at the resistance, since it can prevent further looking. Resistance is nothing more than a protective mechanism, and it does its job well. There is a belief, a story somewhere about pain or negative consequences to seeing through control and the controller. The resistance tries to protect you from these supposed negative consequences. So let’s find out what this story is about and see if they are real threats or not.
I sense it wants to protect me from myself- that I might go down a rabbit hole and not be able to get out, that if there's no controller then I will continue as I have been, drifting and directionless, that this endeavour and seeking in general has been a complete waste of my time- time that I could have spent doing other things. This feeds into my expectations around 'answers' and 'direction' that if there's no controller then I won't discover these and that seems too awful to contemplate. I know that expectation is a blockage to seeing but that's what comes up.What I’d like you to do is to investigate the resistance. Examine it closely. Feel it. Don’t try to fix it or solve it, just sit with it.
Ask the resistance as if it were a some kind of entity:
What do you want to protect me from?
What is the ‘negative’ story, what would happen if the controller would be seen through?
Fear, doubt, self protection, 'logic', trust.If you ignore the stories (thoughts) and mental images what is BEHIND the resistance?
I couldn't find a 'thing' called a decision outside of thoughts about decision.This sentence assumes that although a decision maker cannot be found, but there was a decision made.A thought says "I have weighed up the pros and cons and made a decision" but this is only an arising thought itself which comes from nowhere and does not make the decision. I don't know how the decision is made.
But was there a decision at all? Or only thoughts ABOUT decision?
I can't see, hear, smell, taste or feel 'decision'Thoughts about decision is NOT the AE of ‘decision’, since that is the AE of thoughts.
What is the AE of decision?
'Something' must decide surely; after all there is an effect- a decision- so there must be a cause. The flip-side of this is that nothing decides- deciding 'just happens'. Either way- a decision is made- so should it matter how?So, although a decision maker cannot be found, but there is something considering the options? So there is a ‘consider-er’ somewhere, weighing pros and cons? :)That's a tough one- options as thoughts arise and are 'known'-'thoughtaware-ing'. Another thought says "I am considering these options" but thats just a 'me' thought. So what considers these options? I have no idea!
Best
Graham
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Graham,
But a controller has never ever been there. It’s always just been an illusion.
But, just because the illusion of control is seen only as an illusion, it doesn’t mean that the seeming controller will stop.
Just before seeing through control, there are thoughts about control and controller (thus a seeming controller) and appropriate actions happen, the same is true after seeing that there is no inherent controller.
Actually, seeing that there is no inherent controller will change nothing. The only change will be the knowing or seeing that this is just an illusion. But everything goes on just as before. Only the perception changes.
It’s similar when you’re watching a movie which is so enchanting that you completely forget that you’re in a movie theatre, sitting in a chair, watching images projected onto the screen. It totally seems like and feels like as if you’re in scenes of the movie together with the characters. And then suddenly, you ‘wake up’ from this illusion. But the movie will still go on. You just discover that the whole movie is just a fantasy. So there is only a perception shift. This is the same with seeing through the self and / or the controller.
It’s just a shift in perception, like with these images bellow. As if you were seeing only in one way for your whole life, and now there’s a shift, and you can see from a different perspective. But you can still see the original, old version too. From now on, you can switch back and forth between the two.

What will continue drifting, directionlessly?
“Complete waste of my time” – What is it exactly that has a time? – Really look for the ‘thing’ that has time.
“it feeds into my expectation” – What is it that has an expectation? – find the exact location of this ‘me’
“then I won’t discover” – Where is the one exactly that wants to discover this? – find the location
“seems too awful to contemplate” – Where is the ‘I’ EXACTLY that is doing the contemplation?
Where is the ‘me’ that feels awful? – find the FEELER. Where is it exactly?
Vivien
Thank you for your honesty, I really appreciate it.The resistance that came up was not just around control but around the dialogue we are having generally. - a lot of doubt/self doubt, a lot of questions, a lot of negative "what's the point?" thoughts around the process that seem to have been initiated by and include the 'control' topic. Please accept that I am fully committed to the process but I wanted to make you aware of what is coming up and that the resistance is not solely around 'control'.
This description implies that currently there is a controller, and with looking this controller can be lost.I sense it wants to protect me from myself- that I might go down a rabbit hole and not be able to get out, that if there's no controller then I will continue as I have been, drifting and directionless, that this endeavour and seeking in general has been a complete waste of my time- time that I could have spent doing other things. This feeds into my expectations around 'answers' and 'direction' that if there's no controller then I won't discover these and that seems too awful to contemplate.
But a controller has never ever been there. It’s always just been an illusion.
But, just because the illusion of control is seen only as an illusion, it doesn’t mean that the seeming controller will stop.
Just before seeing through control, there are thoughts about control and controller (thus a seeming controller) and appropriate actions happen, the same is true after seeing that there is no inherent controller.
Actually, seeing that there is no inherent controller will change nothing. The only change will be the knowing or seeing that this is just an illusion. But everything goes on just as before. Only the perception changes.
It’s similar when you’re watching a movie which is so enchanting that you completely forget that you’re in a movie theatre, sitting in a chair, watching images projected onto the screen. It totally seems like and feels like as if you’re in scenes of the movie together with the characters. And then suddenly, you ‘wake up’ from this illusion. But the movie will still go on. You just discover that the whole movie is just a fantasy. So there is only a perception shift. This is the same with seeing through the self and / or the controller.
It’s just a shift in perception, like with these images bellow. As if you were seeing only in one way for your whole life, and now there’s a shift, and you can see from a different perspective. But you can still see the original, old version too. From now on, you can switch back and forth between the two.

It matters only if it’s believed that there is a decider who made that decision. An entity who has the power to do things.'Something' must decide surely; after all there is an effect- a decision- so there must be a cause. The flip-side of this is that nothing decides- deciding 'just happens'. Either way- a decision is made- so should it matter how?
“then I will continue as I have been” – what does the word ‘I’ exactly refer to in this sentence?no controller then I will continue as I have been, drifting and directionless, that this endeavour and seeking in general has been a complete waste of my time- time that I could have spent doing other things. This feeds into my expectations around 'answers' and 'direction' that if there's no controller then I won't discover these and that seems too awful to contemplate.
What will continue drifting, directionlessly?
“Complete waste of my time” – What is it exactly that has a time? – Really look for the ‘thing’ that has time.
“it feeds into my expectation” – What is it that has an expectation? – find the exact location of this ‘me’
“then I won’t discover” – Where is the one exactly that wants to discover this? – find the location
“seems too awful to contemplate” – Where is the ‘I’ EXACTLY that is doing the contemplation?
Where is the ‘me’ that feels awful? – find the FEELER. Where is it exactly?
Vivien
The most profound discoveries arise from questioning the obvious.
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Vivien,
Thanks for your post. I will respond to it tomorrow when I have more time.
Graham
Thanks for your post. I will respond to it tomorrow when I have more time.
Graham
Re: Confusion to Clarity
HI Vivien,
Thanks for your lengthy response. I've read and re-read the questions you posed and re-read all our dialogue so far and I'd like a little more time to answer them if that's Ok with you. I have a lot of family commitments this weekend and will give your questions the attention they deserve after tomorrow.
Thanks for your patience!
Graham
Thanks for your lengthy response. I've read and re-read the questions you posed and re-read all our dialogue so far and I'd like a little more time to answer them if that's Ok with you. I have a lot of family commitments this weekend and will give your questions the attention they deserve after tomorrow.
Thanks for your patience!
Graham
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Graham,
Thank you for letting me know. I am looking forward to your replies.
Have a nice day,
Vivien
Thank you for letting me know. I am looking forward to your replies.
Have a nice day,
Vivien
The most profound discoveries arise from questioning the obvious.
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Vivien,
Best,
Graham
You explained this so well- thank-you.Actually, seeing that there is no inherent controller will change nothing. The only change will be the knowing or seeing that this is just an illusion. But everything goes on just as before. Only the perception changes.
I see now that the 'I' above refers to the combination of sensation, thought labelling and awareness we have discussed before. I can see these things for what they are (or rather are not!) but there is a lot of 'forgetting' of this as the false identification with a 'sense of me' has its own gravity.“then I will continue as I have been” – what does the word ‘I’ exactly refer to in this sentence?
What will continue drifting, directionlessly?
Ok- smell, taste, sensation, sound- thy don't have 'time' but happen now, in this moment. The illusion of time is provided by thought about past or future which happen now. So there is no 'thing' that has time as such.“Complete waste of my time” – What is it exactly that has a time? – Really look for the ‘thing’ that has time.
I can't find it- the 'me' is just a combination of thought and sensation. Expectation is just the content of thought- thought about a future- and not real as such.“it feeds into my expectation” – What is it that has an expectation? – find the exact location of this ‘me’3
I can't- again there is no 'one' who wants to discover but rather thought with content "I want answers, I want to discover" etc.“then I won’t discover” – Where is the one exactly that wants to discover this? – find the location
I can't locate a feeler other than the false feeler provided by the combination of elements discussed above. Thought says "I feel this, I feel that" but it is just thought, coupled with the sensations labelled 'me'.“seems too awful to contemplate” – Where is the ‘I’ EXACTLY that is doing the contemplation?
Where is the ‘me’ that feels awful? – find the FEELER. Where is it exactly?
I've noticed a definite clash or friction between AE and conditioned thought with these questions so you know. I guess the conditioned thinking that creates the "me' or "I" has been around for so long it has great power an is very good at ensuring its survival!So there is only a perception shift. This is the same with seeing through the self and / or the controller.
Best,
Graham
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Graham,
Let’s go back to the topic of control. Look very carefully. Investigate all the questions one-by-one.
Is there a control over ‘sensations’?
Is there a control over ‘thoughts’?
Is there a control over ‘sounds’?
Is there a control over ‘visual sight’?
Is there a control over ‘smells’?
Is there a control over ‘tastes’?
Is there a control over anything?
Is there a controller in any shape or form, or any way?
Vivien
Just because you can see this it doesn’t mean that the sense of self would stop appearing. It won’t. This sense of self still arises after seeing that there is no feeler, thinker, etc. It is the result of a life-long condoning. But every time it looked at, it weakens a bit. We will investigate this sense of self later.I see now that the 'I' above refers to the combination of sensation, thought labelling and awareness we have discussed before. I can see these things for what they are (or rather are not!) but there is a lot of 'forgetting' of this as the false identification with a 'sense of me' has its own gravity.
This is normal. See my comments above. And this sense of self doesn’t even have to go away. It’s enough to see it for what it is each time when ‘waking up’ from the story happens.I've noticed a definite clash or friction between AE and conditioned thought with these questions so you know. I guess the conditioned thinking that creates the "me' or "I" has been around for so long it has great power an is very good at ensuring its survival!
Let’s go back to the topic of control. Look very carefully. Investigate all the questions one-by-one.
Is there a control over ‘sensations’?
Is there a control over ‘thoughts’?
Is there a control over ‘sounds’?
Is there a control over ‘visual sight’?
Is there a control over ‘smells’?
Is there a control over ‘tastes’?
Is there a control over anything?
Is there a controller in any shape or form, or any way?
Vivien
The most profound discoveries arise from questioning the obvious.
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Website: https://www.viviennovak.com/
Blog: https://fadingveiling.com/
Re: Confusion to Clarity
Hi Vivien,
No
Sensations, thoughts, sounds, sights, smells and tastes arise with no 'controller' controlling them. They are 'aware-ed' and and such are 'sensation-aware-ing', 'though-aware-ing', 'sound-aware-ing' etc.
Best,
Graham
NoIs there a control over ‘sensations’?
NoIs there a control over ‘thoughts’?
NoIs there a control over ‘sounds’?
?Is there a control over ‘visual sight’
No
NoIs there a control over ‘smells’?
NoIs there a control over ‘tastes’?
Sensations, thoughts, sounds, sights, smells and tastes arise with no 'controller' controlling them. They are 'aware-ed' and and such are 'sensation-aware-ing', 'though-aware-ing', 'sound-aware-ing' etc.
Is there a control over anything?
We touched on control near the beginning of our dialogue and I suggested that "There is a seeming directing of actions" and you said "It SEEMS that there is someone controlling all of these. What if control is just another illusion?" I can completely get the no control over inputs but can we explore the outputs such as action, volition, intention, decision making so I'm 100% clear on 'control'.Is there a controller in any shape or form, or any way?
Best,
Graham
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